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Disease Characteristics and Behavior Pattern of Treatment for Patient with Fibromyalgia

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KMID : 0604719990060010022
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Abstract

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Á÷Á¢ ¸é´ãÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS Window ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹éºÐÀ²,
Æò±Õ°ª, t-test ¹× ANOVA¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º : ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷¿°È¯ÀÚ´Â Àü¼ö°¡ ¿©ÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç, ³âÇü ºÐÆ÷´Â 40-49¼¼(37.6%)°¡ °¡
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Á÷¾÷À» °®°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº 16.8%¿´´Ù.
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ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷¿° Áõ»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ÐÅëÁ¡ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÃøÁ¤±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Â
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´Ù.
3. Ä¡·áÇàÅ : Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ³»°úÀû ÁßÀç(Ä¡·á)¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ±â°£Àº 6°³¿ù ¹Ì¸¸
(42.4%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Ã³¹æ ¾àÀ» º¹¿ë(88.8%)ÇÏ°í Àְųª ´Ù¸¥ ¾àÀ» º¹¿ë
(16.8%)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ¾à¹°ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¾à 2/3Á¤µµ¿´´Ù. ¿îµ¿Àº ¾à 1/3Á¤µµ
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(F=6.18, P=.001), ±×¸®°í ³»°úÀû ÁßÀç±â°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾ÐÅëÁ¡ÀÇ ¼ö(F=2.70, P=.049)¿Í Áõ»ó
(F=7.16, P=.000)¿¡¼­¸¸ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of the study was to identify disease characteristics and behavior pattern
of treatment for patients with Fibromyalgia. This study was carried out between May to
Aug. in 1998 through direct interview in Rheumatism clinic at H. University Hospital
and subject in this study were 125 outpatients diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. Collected
data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t -test, ANOVA using SPSS Window
program.
The results of this study are as follows.
1. General Characteristics : All of the persons with Fibromyalgia were female who
were mostly in their forties(37.5%). A third of them(38.4%) were graduated from high
school. The greatest part of them(54.4%) were christians but little part of them(16.8%)
were employed.
2. Disease Characteristics : They have struggled with Fibromyalgia for 10 years on an
average. About half of them(56.9%) suffered from Fibromyalgia only but the others
had another diseases which were in greatest part occupied by Osteoarthritis. The
number of tender point which is a feature of Fibromyalgia differed according to
measuring criteria. Yunus criteria, however, was proved to be the most proper
measuring criteria than any other method as it showed high correlations between
symptoms and physical activities. The most serious symptoms that complained the
patients among subjective symptoms are pain, sleep disorder, and fatigue in sequence,
and activities most hard to do among physical activities are washing by hand, scrubbing
by hand, and shopping in sequence.
3. Behavior Pattern of Treatment The largest part of them(42.4%) had received
medical treatment after they were determined to have the disease and most of them
were taking medicine as prescribed by physician(88.8%) or other medicines(16.8%). Of
them, two thirds stated that the medicine they took were effective. Around a third of
them took exercises mostly composed of swimming. The medical institution they visited
in the past were orthopedic surgical department, Oriental hospital, physical therapy
department In sequence and, in a slight percent(11.4%), psychiatric department.
4. Relations between Disease Characteristics and Behavior pattern of Treatment : It
shows that number of tender point and level of symptom are significantly different
according to duration of disease and medical intervention.
As a results, it can be suggest that persons with Fibromyalgia need to take exercises
and medicine continually regardless of medical treatment as it is a chronic disease
whose symptoms are hardly mitigated.

KeyWords

Tender point, Symptom, Physical activity, Fibromyalgia,
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